Let’s face it; most scientists are lousy communicators. While this is not an inherited defect, the poor communication skills exhibited by most scientists are a direct result of a lack of emphasis placed on oral and written communication skills during their training. In fact, being a “good communicator” may actually hinder a scientist’s success as a world class researcher. After all, prematurely divulging information or breakthroughs may result in being “scooped by the competition” both in terms of winning grant monies and publishing first. Consequently, from a Darwinian standpoint, good communications skills are a trait that may actually be selected against because they more than likely will reduce the overall competitiveness and “fitness” of most research scientists.
Deborah Blum a Pulitzer-Prize winning science writer and journalist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and author of the blog Speakeasy Science nicely summed up the consequences of poor communication skills among scientists in a blog post entitled “The Trouble with Scientists:”
“Real” scientists share their work only with each other and do not attempt to become “popularizers” because that would lead to “dumbing down” the research.
She further asserts that this attitude has seriously compromised the lay public’s understanding of science.
"Scientists won’t talk to journalists; they don’t want to waste their time “dumbing it down”; they don’t see it as “making us smarter.” So, many of the good stories in science don’t get covered at all. Or the stories get covered only for an already science-literate audience – explored in publications like Discover or Science News – rather than for that far larger group, the science disenfranchised."
And, while many politicians and scientists loudly complain about the lack of science awareness and literacy in America Blum astutely asserts:
“Science writers, journalists, broadcasters and bloggers became the voice of science during a time during which too many scientists simply refused to engage. Scientists have ceded that position of power amazingly readily; ask yourselves how many research associations offer awards to journalists for communicating about science but none to their own members for doing the same. Ask yourself how the culture of science responds even today to researchers who become popular authors or bloggers, public figures. Whether young scientists are rewarding for spending time on public communication? And ask yourself how hypocritical this is, to complain that the general public doesn’t understand science while refusing to participate in changing that problem?”
Not withstanding the negative impact that poor communication skills have on the public’s understanding of science, good oral and written communication skills are now critically important for those scientists seeking jobs outside of academia. Poor communication skills are no longer tolerated outside of the ivory tower! A quick perusal of ads for non-academic science jobs reveals that “outstanding oral and written communication skills” are second only to technical skills for prospective new hires. Finally, the meteoric rise of social media suggests that communication—whether virtual or real —is critically important to most human beings (Facebook and Twitter as selective pressures?—go figure!). For those scientists who disagree with me, think about what I just said the next time that you are perusing your Facebook page, LinkedIn profile or getting ready to send your next tweet!
Unfortunately, I was trained by a generation of scientists who—as Blum put it—“hate-to-share!” Somehow, I managed to overcome it. Nevertheless, despite changing attitudes about the importance of good communication skills, the hate-to-share attitude is still pervasive in most graduate and postdoctoral training programs today. Sadly, this attitude is no longer sustainable in a world of diminishing grant monies, lousy job markets and increasing global competition. Unless this attitude changes, fewer and fewer scientists will be successful in their chosen field of endeavor!
Hat tip to Deborah Blum @ for the insights and words!
Until next time....
Good Luck and Good Communicating