More "Belt-Tightening" at Bristol-Myers Squibb

A little over a year ago, Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) launched its “productivity transformation initiative” (PTI) designed to “transform” the company into a next generation biopharma leader. As most of you may already know, PTI is corporate speak for layoffs and downsizing.

The PTI was largely in response to impending loss of patent protection in 2011 of its blockbuster Plavix, an anti-thrombosis drug that BMS co-markets with Sanofi Aventis. While BMS has a deep and innovative drug pipeline, the likelihood that the company will be able to replace Plavix revenues with one of its investigational drugs is remote.

To make matters worse, late last week, one of Plavix’s likely successors, an investigational anti-clotting drug called apixaban (being co-developed with Pfizer) failed to meet its primary clinical endpoints in a pivotal Phase III clinical trial called Advance 1 which was designed to evaluate the drug for prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing total knee replacement.  The 3,195-patient study compared apixaban, an oral Factor Xa inhibitor given at a dose of 2.5 mg, twice daily, to twice-daily 30mg injections of Sanofi-Aventis’ Lovenox (enoxaparin). This late stage clinical failure prompted the company to announce that it would no longer seek approval of apixaban in 2009 as previously planned.

Early this week, BMS ratcheted up the PTI and imposed a total hiring freeze for all permanent employees, consultants and leased workers (contractors). Previously, vacated permanent or temporary positions could be refilled if appropriate, qualified job candidates were identified. Finally, the company announced today that it would permanently ground its corporate fleet of jets that was operating out of Mercer County Airport in Trenton, NJ. According to an article in my local paper, the Trenton Times, BMS plans to sell four aircraft and layoff about 32 employees, mostly pilots and mechanics. 

Despite all of the other PTI initiatives implemented to date, the decision to sell all of its corporate jets sends a clear signal to stakeholders that BMS truly “means business”! I guess Jim Cornelius and other BMS executives will have to book commercial flights or take Amtrak to out-of-town meetings for the foreseeable future. That said, I doubt that Jim and others will be driving or taking the train to meetings in New York City or Washington—the corporate helicopter fleet is still operating!!!!!

Until next time….

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting (forget BMS)!!!!!!!

Bristol-Myers Squibb Tenders an Offer to Buy ImClone

Bristol-Myers Squibb announced earlier today that its Board of Directors approved a deal to purchase ImClone for $4.5 billion. BMS already owns about 17% of ImClone’s shares and is ImClone’s US marketing partner for Erbitux, a monoclonal antibody treatment for colorectal and head and neck cancers. BMS bought Kosan Biosciences earlier this year for $195 million.

The ImClone offer comes after an announcement late last week from CEO Jim Cornelius who said that there will likely be more job cuts at BMS to keep pace with the company “productivity transformation initiative.”  Earlier this year, BMS sold ConvaTec, its wound care and medical device subsidiary for $6.5 billion which will likely provide BMS with the monies necessary to complete the ImClone purchase.

The acquisition makes sense for BMS because of its campaign to re-invent itself as a “next generation biopharma company.” Currently, BMS’s biotechnology roster consists of only two drugs: Erbitux (which was developed by ImClone and licensed by BMS) and Orencia a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. That said, BMS has several monoclonal antibodies and other biotechnology drugs in its pipeline. I think that the purchase of ImClone makes BMS more attractive as a takeover target for Sanofi-Aventis or another major pharmaceutical company itching to get into the biotechnology frenzy.

BMS’s purchase of ImClone closes the book on a steamy and oft times nefarious drug development saga that I assume both companies would like to forget. As you may recall, in 2001, Peter Dolan, then CEO of BMS, cut a questionable licensing deal (and made a $2.0 billion investment in ImClone) for marketing rights to Erbitux. At that time, Sam Waksal, one of ImClone’s founders, was CEO of the company.  Shortly after the deal, BMS researchers discovered that the clinical trials data that were used to convince BMS that Erbitux was a treatment for colorectal cancer were flawed.  Because of this, BMS was forced to invest hundreds of millions of dollar and spend several more years before it would ultimately win regulatory approval for Erbitux.  Meanwhile, before the deal was finalized, Waksal, seeing a huge financial upside, engaged in insider trading of ImClone’s stock. Later, he disclosed that he needed the money to cover the enormous debt that he incurred because of his high profile NYC lifestyle. Ultimately, Waksal and his close friend Martha Stewart plead guilty to insider trading of ImClone stock and spent several years in prison.

Ironically, the acquisition of ImClone by BMS is something of a vindication for former CEO Peter Dolan. At the time that Dolan cut the deal with ImClone, many Wall Street analysts and industry insider thought that Dolan paid an excessive amount for Erbitux which was clinically unproven. Ultimately, Dolan was ousted as CEO after it was learned that he cut an illegal deal with Apotex, a Canadian generics manufacturer, to delay release of generic versions of its anti-clotting drug Plavix (co-marketed with Sanofi-Aventis) after expiry of Plavix patents in 2010.

The BMS-ImClone deal is one of several big M &A deals that have recently taken place as a result of financially-troubling times. Don’t expect consolidation in the pharma and biotechnology industries to subside any time soon!

Until next time….

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!!!

BMS Rumors Persist

According to a post over at Pharmalot, BMS may be positioning itself for sale or readying itself as a potential M&A target.   

Although BMS has been rumored for years to be a takeover target, the impending loss of revenues generated by its anticlotting drug Plavix (co-marketed with Sanofi-Aventis) due to patent expiry in 2011 is wreaking havoc at the company.  As much as 50% of BMS’s revenue is generated by the Plavix franchise. The impending loss of Plavix suggests that thing must drastically change at the company in order for it to remain independent.

Time will sell….I mean tell....!!!!!

Until next time….

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!!

Cephalon Gets Whacked For Illegal Marketing and Sales Practices

When are drug companies going to learn that monopolies are illegal in the US? The New York Times reported today that Pennsylvania-based Cephalon, the maker of sleep and pain drugs, has agreed to pay $425 million to settle a federal investigation into its sales and marketing practices.

The company, maker of the sleep-disorder drug Provigil, was sued by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission in May over claims that the company sought to monopolize the drug market by delaying generic competition. Delaying generic competition? Sound familiar? You may want to ask Peter Dolan, former CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb about his experiences with preventing generic competition for Plavix. I am sure you will get an earful.

Keep an eye on Cephalon for possible layoffs.

Until next time….

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!!!!!!