Some Troubling Unemployment Statistics

By now, most people have heard that the average national unemployment rate has fallen from close to 9.0% to 8.6%—the lowest in almost three years. While this may be cause for celebration, a closer inspection of other statistical findings is necessary to get a real picture of American unemployment (notwithstanding the fact that unemployment rates for African Americans and Hispanics are in double digits).

The source of these revealing stats was an article by Phyllis Korkki published in the New York Times this past New Year’s Day entitled “The Year of the Multitaskers’ Revenge” According to Ms. Korkki, while the overall unemployment rate is 8.6%, the jobless rate for persons who earned a college degree is 4.4% while the rate for those with a high school diploma is 8.8%. The unemployment rate for those individuals who did not graduate from high school is a staggering 13.2%. However, a more troubling statistic offered by Ms. Korkki is that less than 30% of United States population of 25 years or older has a bachelors or higher degree. To make matters worse, 30% of jobless Americans have been unemployed for a year or more.

Ms. Korrki contends that large groups of American will continue to be unemployed or underemployed unless more training and educational opportunities become available to the public. Further she asserts that if the long term unemployed do not get some government help than this groups risks falling so far behind that it will never be able to catch up.

Most analysts predict that unemployment rates in the US will remain high for five years or more. Like Korkki, I believe that the only way to reduce unemployment among non-college graduates is to fund programs that are designed to retrain workers for jobs in emerging technologies. Further, bringing manufacturing jobs from overseas back to the US will also help!

Until next time...

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!!!!!!

 

Mirror, Mirror On the Wall: Which Recent College Graduates Have the Highest Unemployment Rates of All?

It is no secret that recent college graduates are having a tough time finding work. However, not all college majors are created equal and the unemployment rates among different disciplines are likely to vary. To answer this question, a group of researchers at the Georgetown Center on Education and Workforce analyzed employment data for recent college graduates from an in-depth US census study entitled the American Community Survey conducted in 2009 and 2010. In the study, recent college grades were defined as workers (with college degrees of course) between ages 22 and 26.

The results of the study are shown in the graph below.

The data clearly show that among recent college grads, those who studied architecture have the highest unemployment rate at 13.9%. This finding was not that surprisingly given that the collapse of the housing and construction markets were mainly responsible for the ongoing recession that began in 2007. 

Unemployment rates were lowest among college graduates with training in education and healthcare. Again, these results are not that start. Again, these results were not startling because the US population continues to age (healthcare-related jobs) and the number of school-aged children skyrocketed in the past 20 years (education jobs).

Interestingly, the unemployment rate among engineering graduate, 7.4% is relatively high despite the fact that HR and employment experts contend that there is a shortage of engineers in the US.

Finally, unemployment rates among graduates with art degrees and those who possess degrees in the humanities and liberal art are still very high at 11.1% and 9.4% respectively. That said, maybe getting that MS or PhD degree in the life sciences was not such a bad idea after all!

Until next time...

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!!!!!!!

 

Some Sobering Statistics About Today's Job Market

I mistakenly received the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) rather than the NY Times today and while I think that the WSJ is a great example of unabashedly biased journalism, there was an article in the publication about today’s job market that contained some interesting statistics.

The article entitled “Gloom Widespread As College Grads Face New Math” offered the following:

  • Unemployment among college graduates is 4.2% vs. 9.7% for high school grads
  • Eighty percent of recently-polled white male college grads believe the economy is heading in the wrong direction
  • Wages for employees with four-year college degrees fell 8.6% between 2000 and 2010
  • The unemployment rate for recent college graduates is 10.7% as compared with an overall unemployment rate of approximately 9.1%
  • More than 14% of Americans between the ages of 25 and 34 (ca. 5.9 million) are living with their parent and nearly 25% of them have college degrees

These are pretty sobering facts about the job market in the one of the wealthiest nations in the world. Is it any wonder why the Occupy Wall Street movement is gaining traction among American college age youths?   As recommended by the article’s author it may be time for Americans to follow the advice of the actor Peter Finch (Howard Beale) in the satirical 1976 movie Network

"I want all of you to get up out of your chairs. I want you to get up now. I want all of you to get up out of your chairs... And go to the window. Open it, and stick your head out and yell, ‘I’m as mad as hell and I’m not going to take this anymore!"

If you truly feel like doing this maybe you ought to find your way down to the Occupy Wall Street protest!!

Until next time...

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!

 

Generic Drug Approvals Outpace New Prescription Medications in Europe

As reported in the March issue of Pharmaceutical Technology Europe, figures published by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) showed that the approval rate for new drugs (branded, generics, biosimilars and orphan) increased between 2007 and 2009; however most of the approvals were for generic drugs not new ones.

According to the published figures there were 58 new drug approvals in 2007, 66 in 2008 and 117 in 2009. However, the number of approvals for branded products decreased during this period; 35 in 2009 compared with 41 in 2008 and 59 in 2007. On the other hand, the approval rate for generics skyrocketed with more than 50 in 2009 as compared with 4 in 2008 and 5 in 2007.

Interestingly, biosimilar products didn’t fare as well as small molecule generic drugs with the number of applications and approvals decreasing during the period. For example, in 2007 10 new biosimilar applications were filed as compared with 3 in 2008 and 1 in 2009. Likewise, the number of approved biosimilar products decreased with 5 in 2007, 6 in 2008 and 0 in 2009. This trend suggests that biosimilars, mainly therapeutic proteins are not faring well in the European market. However, this is likely to change as patents begin to expire for monoclonal antibody-based drugs which are increasingly becoming the new drugs of choice for many indications including oncology, inflammation and metabolic diseases. Nevertheless, there is a growing emphasis and trend on developing generic medications as compared with new ones. Expect this trend to continue as patent expiry for many small and large molecule continues to draw near.

Until next time…

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!

 

A Troubling Trend: Genital Herpes Infections are on the Rise

While studying the pathogenesis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Portland, OR in the early 1980s, genital herpes had replace gonorrhea as the scourge of the sexually transmitted disease community. To help to combat the spread of genital herpes, my labmates and I joined the Portland Venereal Disease Action Committee, a grass roots organization that provided public outreach and education about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). A few years later, the Regan Administration finally admitted to the American public that HIV/AIDS was real and that HIV infections were likely to reach epidemic proportions. While genital herpes can be painful, uncomfortable and often emotionally debilitating, the unprecedented morbidity and mortality of HIV/AIDS almost pushed genital herpes into infectious diseases obscurity. Now that HIV/AIDS is more treatable than ever before, epidemiologists and sexually transmitted diseases experts have begun to reexamine the infection rates and incidence of other STDs (including herpes, gonorrhea, Chlamydia and syphilis) among Americans. To that end, I read today a very troubling article about the infection rates and incidence of genital herpes among sexually active Americans. Here are some of the facts gleaned from a recent CDC report on genital herpes:

  1. One in six Americans aged 14 to 49 are infected with genital herpes, making the virus — herpes simplex 2 — one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States
  2. Research shows that people with genital herpes are two to three times as likely to acquire H.I.V. as those without herpes
  3. H.I.V.-infected individuals also infected with genital herpes are more likely to transmit H.I.V. to others
  4. Infection rates for women are almost twice the rate of men
  5. Blacks are three times as likely to be infected as whites
  6. Black women have the highest rates of infection, with almost half infected

Looking back, it is understandable why HIV/AIDS took precedent over genital herpes infections. After all, most people usually don’t die from genital herpes. However, the rising infection rates of the disease suggest that the American public needs to be better educated the spread and prevention of genital herpes infections. There is no question that discussions about STDs are embarrassing and often difficult. However, these days, they can be the difference between live and death!

Until next time…

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!!!!!!!