TWiM Episode 4: Cantaloupes and Salmonella Gastroenteritis

On episode #4 of the podcast This Week in Microbiology, Vincent, Cliff, Margaret, and Michael review foodborne bacterial illness in the context of outbreaks associated with cantaloupes and Lebanon bologna.

Right click to download TWiM #4 (51 MB .mp3, 75 minutes).

 

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It Had To Happen Sooner Or Later: FDA Slaps J&J With A Consent Decree For Permanent Injunction

The US Food and Drug Administration yesterday announced that a consent decree of permanent injunction has been filed against McNeil-PPC, the consumer products division of Johnson and Johnson, and two of its senior executives, for “failing to comply with current good manufacturing practice requirements as required by federal law. The action prevents McNeil, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, from manufacturing and distributing drugs from its Fort Washington, Pa., facility until the FDA determines that its operations are compliant with the law.”

McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division’s Vice President of Quality Veronica Cruz and the company’s Vice President of Operations for OTC Products Hakan Erdemir were named defendants in the consent decree, filed with the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia on March 10, 2011. The highest ranking company executives in charge of the facilities named in a consent decree are always included (by law) on the civil action.

The decree also requires McNeil to adhere to a strict timetable to bring its facilities in Las Piedras, Puerto Rico, and Lancaster, Pa., into compliance.

Consent decrees are civil actions—not criminal ones— and are meant to be remedial rather than punitive. In other words, there are no fines levied and the agency expects the companies under consent decree to bring their manufacturing facilities back in to compliance with Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP). However, if the company fails or refuses to comply with the FDA, criminal charges can be filed against the companies and the two executives mentioned in the consent decree. The agency had little choice but to seek a consent decree of permanent injunction against McNeil because of manufacturing problems and recalls of several of its signature brands including Tylenol, Motrin, Zyrtec, and Benedryl. Criminal charges may be forthcoming because of possible cover ups of the recall that involved hiring outside contractors to purchase tainted produced in bulk to surreptitiously remove them from store shelves.

FDA had little choice but to seek a consent decree because of the seriousness and continuous nature of the problems at its Fort Washington production facility and the fact that J&J senior executives were either unaware or unconcerned with the problems at its subsidiaries. While working under a consent decree may be embarrassing for J&J, the damage caused by the recalls of some of its most visible consumer and OTC brands may be irreparable.

 Until next time...

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!!!!!!

 

Generic Giant Teva to Lay Off 200 Workers in California

Layoffs at big pharma companies have become commonplace but downsizing at generic manufacturers? Aren’t generic drugs sales exploding through the roof? And, aren’t all major pharmaceutical companies facing patent cliffs responsible for the massive downsizing that has taken place over the past four years? Teva executives apparently didn’t get that memo and announced today that the company will lay off 200 employees at its Irvine, CA manufacturing facility. Of the 200, 195 will lose their jobs by February 6, 2011.

This is the second round of layoffs at the manufacturing facility that Teva acquired after purchasing biosimilar manufacturer Sicor Inc., in 2003 for $3.4 billion. Last July, 70 jobs were eliminated at the plant which previously manufactured Propofol, the powerful sedative implicated in Michael Jackson’s death. Teva has since discontinued production of the drug because of the drug because it was hard to manufacture and that the company got little or no profit from it.

The company had to halted production and recalled some Propofol in 2009 after 41 patients were sickened with flu-like symptoms. The problem resulted from elevated endotoxin levels found in some vials of the sedative. Several lawsuits also were filed over the drug.

Until next time...

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!

 

In the News Again: Salmonella!

As many of you know, I am a big Salmonella fan (not really that strange for a microbiologist who did his PhD thesis on Salmonella gastroenteritis). However, this notorious food-borne pathogen has once again made its way into the US food supply chain. 

This time, an Iowa-based egg producer, Wright County Egg, is at fault. This outbreak which began in May and sickened hundreds of American has resulted in the recall of over 380 million eggs! Ironically, the outbreak started just weeks before new government safety rule went into effect to reduce the risk of Salmonella infection of eggs. Public health officials believe that this is the largest outbreak of salmonellosis of poultry-related products in recent years.

Like most other nationwide Salmonella outbreaks, this one is a result of poor sanitary conditions and inadequate quality control at the production facility. Wright County Egg had repeatedly been cited for violating US Food and Drug Administration regulations. Yet, the company was allowed to continue operations without fixing the problems identified by FDA inspectors and regulators.

For those of you who may not know, chickens are frequently infected by Salmonella spp and can be found in the feces from infected animals. Chickens are not the cleanest of animals and fecal contamination is expected and common at most egg laying and processing facilities. If adequate health, sanitary and quality control procedures are assiduously adhered to at these production facilities, the likelihood of Salmonella infection of poultry products is very low. Conversely, the incidence of infections is sure to increase if these rules and regulations are not adhered to.

Once again we are in the midst of another major “food poisoning” outbreak, because a company cut corners to reduce costs and failed to adhere to federally mandated Good Manufacturing Practices for foods and related products.

As Woody Allen quipped in the closing moments of his film “Annie Hall”....”Most of us need the eggs.” Truer words were never spoken!

Until next time....

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting (try microbiology)

 

Situation Not Improving at Johnson & Johnson's McNeil Consumer Healthcare Unit

Johnson & Johnson’s McNeil Consumer Healthcare, already under Congressional investigation for selling allegedly tainted Tylenol, announced late Tuesday that it was recalling other products made in the Puerto Rico manufacturing facility in question.

According to an article in today’s New York Times, “McNeil Consumer Healthcare, the Johnson & Johnson unit, said that it was recalling four lots of certain Benadryl allergy tablets and one lot of Extra Strength Tylenol gel pills. McNeil did not respond to a reporter’s query about how many bottles those lots amounted to.”

Since last November, McNeil has recalled about 11.7 million bottles of various Motrin products and about 6.3 million bottles of Tylenol Arthritis Pain caplets made at the Puerto Rico plant in question. The company began the product recall after receiving numerous consumer complaints about a moldy odor emanating from some of its products.

Company representatives contend that the moldy smell was caused by contamination from a chemical byproduct of a substance used to treat wooden transport pallets. Further, McNeil suggested that the risk of serious medical problems was remote and people should not stop using the products (yeah right).

The current recall just adds to McNeil’s growing manufacturing problems. The company is already under scrutiny by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform over a recall last April of an estimated 136 million bottles of liquid pediatric Tylenol, Motrin, Benadryl and Zyrtec.

I suspect that more problems will be uncovered as the FDA and Congressional investigations continue. Serious manufacturing and quality problems can almost always be avoided or minimized when company executives and management makes a bona fide commitment to quality systems. Clearly, the heads of McNeil Consumer Healthcare might benefit from remedial current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) training.

Until next time...

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!!!

 

More Product Recalls at Wyeth

The news from Wyeth gets more and more interesting every day.  It was reported today that Wyeth intends to follow in the steps of Johnson & Johnson and pull its baby cold medications off the market over industry concerns that some caregivers are misusing the drugs, resulting in accidental overdose.

A Wyeth spokesman reported that the company will stop making Robitussin Infant Cough DM Drops, and will recall two products it discontinued last year, Dimetapp Decongestant Plus Cough Infant Drops and Dimetapp Decongestant Infant Drops. Wyeth also plans to place a warning on its other cold medications advising they should not be used on children under two years of age.

Until next time...

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting (not at Wyeth...)