Some Medical Devices Companies Jump on the FDA-Bashing Band Wagon

Many life sciences company executives will tell you that getting US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for their products has gotten tougher than it has been in the past 10 years or so. This shouldn’t come as a surprise to most BioJobBlog readers because there was almost know regulation of pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical devices products during the eight years that Bush was in power. Seemingly, many life sciences companies have forgotten that FDA’s mission is to provide the American public with SAFE and efficacious drugs and devices; not to quickly approve products to bolster a company’s stock share price. That said, some medical devices companies, like their pharmaceutical and biotechnology cousins, have begun to complain about the FDA regulatory process for medical devices.

Historically, the regulatory challenges for getting medical devices approved have always been much lower than those for garnering approval of prescription drugs, vaccines and other biological products. Since 2000, the regulations guiding regulatory approval for medical devices had grown extremely lax.  For example, there has recently been a spate of recalls for certain previously-approved devices including cardiovascular stents, implantable cardiac devices and hip replacements.

The Obama administration is attempting to restore the rigor of the approval process and some medical devices companies are extremely unhappy about it. This renewed effort has forced some devices companies to eschew the lucrative US devices market entirely in favor of European and Asian markets; mainly because they were unable to garner FDA approval for their devices. Interestingly, the companies that are complaining the loudest are start ups rather than established medical devices companies. Their main complaints are the ever-increasing size of the clinical trials and length of time it takes to win regulatory approval for their products. Not surprisingly, these complaints are mostly driven by financial pressures at the start ups. Because of the recession, many of the venture capitalists who backed these companies have less money to invest and demand quicker and higher returns on their investments. Consequently, many of the star tups are under capitalized and simply don’t have the financial resources to stay in business and wait for FDA approval. While I understand their business pressures and urgency, winning FDA approval is suppose to be about safety and efficacy not about ROI. Maybe start up devices companies experiencing these difficulties ought to retool or reinvent their business plans!

To be clear, FDA approval rates for medical devices are down; 19 premarket approvals (PMA) were granted in 2010 as compared with 48 in 2000. Also, the average time to win 510(k) clearance (less stringent than PMA and used for most devices) rose to 116 days in 2008 from 97 days in 2002. There is no question that winning regulatory approval for new medical devices may seem to be getting tougher than in the recent past. But, if that helps to improve efficacy and patient safety than I don’t necessarily think that it is such a bad thing. And as Stephen Oesterle, MD senior vice president for medicine and technology at Medtronic (one of the world’s largest medical devices companies) aptly said in a recent NY Times article “The FDA is asking for larger trials, more thoughtful trials, all in the interest of the American public.”

Until next time...

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!

 

Beleaguered Medical Device Manufacturer Boston Scientific Announces Job Cuts

Things are just not going well for Natick, MA-based device manufacturer Boston Scientific. Yesterday, the company announced that it lost $1.1 billion in the fourth quarter this year. The losses mainly stem from the company’s $1.73 billion settlement earlier this month with Johnson & Johnson ending a seven year patent dispute over drug-coated cardiovascular stents. Also, Boston Scientifics’ ill-advised purchase of medical device rival Guidant for $27 billion several years ago hasn’t helped matters.

The company said that it would cut as many as 1,300 jobs or 8 to 10 percent of its workforce to reduce operating expenses. Boston Scientifics’ decision to eliminate jobs follows similar moves made by several of its competitors last year. For example, last spring Medtronic, the largest device firm in the world, said it would eliminate at least 1,500 workers. In August, Minnesota rival St. Jude Medical eliminated 200 positions.

Device makers have seen their sales squeezed by safety recalls of top-selling products and cost cutting measures at hospitals because of the economic downturn. Also, new data suggest that drug-coated stents may not offer the benefits (over bare-metal stents) as previously thought. In fact, some physicians are beginning to reconsider the advantages of stents as compared with other surgical or pharmacologic interventions for certain cardiac patients.

While layoffs at medical devices manufacturers don’t come close to the massive layoffs in the pharmaceutical sector, don’t be surprised if other device manufacturers announce layoffs later this year.

Until next time...

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!!!!

 

Ho-Hum--Another Direct-to-Consumer Television Ad is Under Fire

The newest culprit in the direct-to-consumer (DTC) television ad cat and mouse game between pharmaceutical manufacturers and US regulators is Cordis, a medical device subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson. The ad in question deals with promotion of the use of a cardiac stent called Cypher that is manufactured by the company. The television ad is the first ever to market a medical device. Nevertheless, according to an article published in this week’s New England Journal of Medicine, the ad overstates the benefits of the stent without mentioning possible adverse effects that can include heart attack and stroke.

The current brouhaha is nothing new in the ongoing battle between drug manufacturer (and now, medical device companies) and regulators over DTC advertising. As some of you may know, the US is one of a few industrialized countries in the world that allows DTC advertising.  Further, DTC ads don’t require FDA review or approval before they are aired or printed–although in some instances, companies do request FDA review. 

Because of growing problems with DTC ads (especially television spots), there is mounting pressure on FDA to limit consumer medical advertising or, at the very least, increase regulatory oversight of it. To that end, on Friday, an FDA advisory panel will convene to discuss whether television ads for prescription medications ought to include a statement encouraging consumers to report any adverse side effects via a toll free number to the agency. At present, this type of disclaimer is only required for DTC print ads.

For those of you who don’t know, FDA has (by law) a post marketing surveillance network in place to allow consumers to report any side effects (big or small) that they may experience after taking prescription or over the counter medications. Further, companies are required by FDA regulations to immediately report any and all side effects associated with their products.

Of interest, in a hearing last week on drug advertising (being conducted by the House Energy and Commerce Committee), several drug company representatives in attendance were asked whether or not they would support a toll free number on television ads to encourage viewers to report adverse side effects. Surprisingly (perhaps not) they could or would not directly answer the question. According to John D. Dingell, chair of the committee and advocate of greater regulatory oversight of DTC advertising, “Some ads appear to be misleading and others appear to be downright deceptive.” Imagine that!

What is particularly disturbing about the DTC controversy is that government officials and legislators are frequently incredulous when they learn about DTC advertising abuses. As I have stated time and time again, there are larges sums of money at stake here. This coupled, with little or no regulation, and mounting pressures to keep company stock price shares high, is a sure recipe for disaster (as we have begun to witness over the past 5 years or more). In my opinion, there is only a single solution to the problem–craft more stringent regulations and greater FDA oversight for DTC advertising. Asking drug and medical devices companies to regulate themselves in any area is tantamount to allowing a fox to live in a hen house—the pickings are easy and only the fox gets fat!

Until next time….

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting!!!!!

Medical Device Manufacter Boston Scientific Sheds 2,300 Jobs

Not to be outdone by big pharma, Boston Scientific, the medical device manufacturer that specializes in metal and drug-coated stents (which have recently garnered their fair of negative publicity in cardiovascular circles) anounced that it would be cutting about 2,300 jobs or 8% of its workforce.  The company did not specify exactly which employees would be laid off but it expects to save about $500 million dollars after the job cuts take effect.

Boston Scientific's recent acquisition of Guidant coupled with weakness in its core stent franchise has saddled the company with $8 billion in debt.  In addition to the job cuts, the company is “actively seeking buyers” for its actively seeking buyers for some of its business lines, including its cardiac surgery and vascular surgery businesses.

Until next time....

Good Luck and Good Job Hunting.....